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º¯ÇüµÈ Edlan-Mejchar ¼ú½ÄÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ ÀÓÇöõÆ® ÁÖÀ§ ÀüÁ¤¼ºÇü¼úÀÇ ±â¼úÀû Ãø¸é¿¡ ´ëÇÑ º¸°í

Technical Note on Vestibuloplasty Around Dental Implants using Modified Edlan-Mejchar Technique

Á¶Àοì, °­´ë¿µ, ½Å½ÂÀÏ, ¹ÚÁ¤Ã¶,
¼Ò¼Ó »ó¼¼Á¤º¸
Á¶Àοì ( Cho In-Woo ) - ´Ü±¹´ëÇб³ Ä¡°ú´ëÇÐ Ä¡ÁÖ°úÇб³½Ç
°­´ë¿µ ( Kang Dae-Young ) - ´Ü±¹´ëÇб³ Ä¡°ú´ëÇÐ Ä¡ÁÖ°úÇб³½Ç
½Å½ÂÀÏ ( Shin Seung-Il ) - °æÈñ´ëÇб³ Ä¡°ú´ëÇÐ Ä¡ÁÖ°úÇб³½Ç
¹ÚÁ¤Ã¶ ( Park Jung-Chul ) - ´Ü±¹´ëÇб³ Ä¡°ú´ëÇÐ Ä¡ÁÖ°úÇб³½Ç

Abstract

¹«Ä¡¾Ç ºÎÀ§ÀÇ ÀúÀÛ ±â´É ȸº¹À» À§ÇØ °¡Ã¶¼º ÀÇÄ¡ Á¦ÀÛÀ» °èȹÇÒ ¶§ °¡Àå ¹®Á¦°¡ µÇ´Â °ÍÀº ÀüÁ¤ÀÇ ±íÀÌ°¡ ¾è°Å³ª ºÎÂø Á¡¸·ÀÌ ºÎÁ·ÇÑ °æ¿ìÀÌ´Ù. À̸¦ ÇØ°áÇϱâ À§ÇØ ´Ù¾çÇÑ ¿Ü°úÀû ¼ú½ÄÀÌ ½ÃµµµÇ¾úÀ¸¸ç, °¡Àå ¿À·¡µÈ ÇмúÀû ±Ù°Å·Î´Â Kazanjian µîÀÌ 1924, 1935³â¿¡ ½ÃµµÇÑ ÀÌÂ÷ »óÇÇÈ­¿Í ºÎºÐÃþ Á¡¸·¼º ÆǸ· °Å»óÀ» ÅëÇÑ ÀüÁ¤ ¼ºÇü¼úÀ» µé ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.1,2 ´ç½Ã ÀÌ ¼ú½ÄÀÇ Á¢±Ù¹ýÀº ÇϾÇÀÇ ÇùÃø Á¡¸·À» Ä¡ÀºÁ¡¸· °æ°è±îÁö ºÎºÐÃþ ¹Ú¸®ÇÏ°í ÇϹæÀÇ ±ÙÀ°°ú °áü Á¶Á÷À» ºÐ¸®ÇÑ µÚ °Å»óµÈ Á¡¸·À» ÇϹæÀÇ ±Ù¸·¿¡ ºÀÇÕÇÏ°í ³ëÃâµÈ ºÎÀ§´Â 2Â÷ Ä¡À¯¸¦ À¯µµÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ̾ú´Ù. ÀÌÈÄ Goodsell µîÀÌ KazanjianÀÇ ¼ú½ÄÀ» º¯ÇüÇÏ¿© ÀÔ¼úÀÇ Á¡¸·À» ²ø¾î´ç°Ü ³ëÃâµÈ ºÎÀ§¸¦ ÇÇ°³ÇÏ·Á´Â ½Ãµµ¸¦ ÇÏ¿´´Ù.3 ÀÌÈÄ Edlan°ú Mejchar µîÀº ¶Ç ´Ù¸¥ º¯ÇüµÈ ¼ú½ÄÀ» º¸°íÇÏ¿´´Âµ¥ ÀÌ°ÍÀº °Å»óµÈ Á¡¸· ÇϹ濡 °ñ¸· »ó¿¡ ¼öÆò Àý°³¸¦ ±×¾î °ñ¸·À» ºÐ¸®ÇÏ°í ¹Ú¸®µÈ °ñ¸· ¹× ¿¬Á¶Á÷À» ¿øÇÏ´Â À§Ä¡·Î Ä¡±Ù´Ü±îÁö ¹Ú¸®ÇÏ´Â ¹æ½ÄÀ̾ú´Ù.4, 5 ÀÌÈÄ °Å»óµÈ Á¡¸·Àº ÃÖÇϹæÀÇ ÀüÁ¤ ±íÀÌ¿¡¼­ ÀÔ¼úÀÇ Á¡¸· Ãø¿¡ ºÀÇÕÇÏ¿© ¸¶¹«¸®ÇÏ¿´´Ù. Edlan µîÀÌ º¸°íÇÑ ÀÌ ¼ú½ÄÀº ÀÌÈÄ Kethley µî¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ¡®Lipswitch technique¡¯¶ó´Â ¸íĪÀ¸·Î º¸°íµÈ ¹Ù ÀÖ´Ù. 6 ±âÁ¸ÀÇ ÀüÁ¤ ¼ºÇü¼úÀº ¸ðµÎ ÀÇÄ¡ÀÇ À¯Áö¿Í ¾ÈÁ¤À» ¾ò°í Âø¿ë ½Ã ÅëÁõÀ» ÁÙÀ̱â À§ÇØ ÀüÁ¤À» ±í°Ô ÇÏ°í ºÎÂø Á¡¸·À» Áõ´ë½ÃÅ°·Á´Â ³ë·ÂÀ¸·Î ½ÃÇàµÇ¾î ¿ÔÀ¸³ª ÃÖ±Ù ÀÓÇöõÆ® ¼ú½ÄÀÌ º¸ÆíÈ­µÇ¸é¼­ ÀÓÇöõÆ® ÁÖÀ§ÀÇ ¿¬Á¶Á÷ ȯ°æÀÇ °³¼±¿¡µµ ¸Å¿ì È¿°úÀûÀÏ °ÍÀ¸·Î ±â´ëµÇ°í ÀÖ´Ù. ƯÈ÷ ÀÓÇöõÆ® ÁÖº¯ÀÇ °¢È­ Á¡¸·Àº 2013³â Lin µî¿¡ ÀÇÇϸé Ä¡ÅÂÀÇ Ä§Âø, Á¶Á÷ÀÇ ¿°Áõ, Á¡¸·ÀÇ ÅðÃà ¹× ºÎÂø »ó½Ç¿¡ ¿¬°üµÈ °ÍÀ¸·Î ±× Á߿伺ÀÌ ¹àÇôÁ³°í,7 ÀÌ¿Í À¯»çÇÏ°Ô ÀüÁ¤ÀÇ ±íÀÌ´Â Halperin-Sternfeld µî¿¡ ÀÇÇϸé ÀÓÇöõÆ® ÁÖº¯ÀÇ °ñ¼Ò½Ç°ú Á¡¸· ÅðÃà¿¡ ¿µÇâÀ» ÁÖ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Îº¸ °íµÇ¾ú´Ù.8 µû¶ó¼­ ÀÓÇöõÆ®ÀÇ ÇÕº´ÁõÀ» ÁÙÀ̱â À§Çؼ­´ÂºÎÂø Á¡¸·À» Áõ°­½ÃÅ°°Å³ª ÀüÁ¤ÀÇ ±íÀ̸¦ ±í°Ô ¸¸µé±â À§ÇØ ³ë·ÂÇÒ ÇÊ¿ä°¡ Àִµ¥ ÀϹÝÀûÀÎ ±Ù´Ü º¯À§ ÆǸ·¼úÀ̳ª À¯¸® Ä¡Àº À̽ļúÀÇ °æ¿ì ¼ö¼úÀÌ º¹ÀâÇÏ°í ¼ú ÈÄ È¯ÀÚÀÇ ºÒÆí°¨ÀÌ Å©´Ù´Â ¹®Á¦Á¡ÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ¹Ý¸é Lipswitch technique ¶Ç´Â Edlan-Mejchar techniqueÀº ¼ö¼úÀÌ °£´ÜÇÏ°í ºÀÇÕ °úÁ¤À» ÃÖ¼ÒÈ­ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸¸ç ¹«¾ùº¸´Ù °ø¿©ºÎ°¡ µû·Î ÇÊ¿äÇÏÁö ¾Ê±â ¶§¹®¿¡ ÀÓ»ó¿¡¼­ °£´ÜÇÏ°Ô Àû¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¼ú½ÄÀ¸·Î »ç·áµÈ´Ù.
º» ¿¬±¸¿¡¼­´Â ÀÓÇöõÆ® ºÎÀ§ÀÇ ¿¬Á¶Á÷ ȯ°æ¿¡¼­ ±âÁ¸ ¼ú½Ä°ú ´Þ¸® ºÀÇÕÀ» Àû¿ëÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â modified Edlan-Mejchar techniqueÀ» ÅëÇØ °³¼±ÇÑ 3°³ÀÇ Áõ·Ê¸¦ ¼Ò°³ÇÏ°í ±â¼úÀû Á¢±Ù¹ýÀ» ÀÚ¼¼È÷ ¼­¼úÇÏ°íÀÚ ÇÑ´Ù.
º» Áõ·Ê¿¡¼­ ¼Ò°³µÈ modified Edlan-Mejchar techniqueÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇϸé ÀÓÇöõÆ® ¼ö¼ú Áß ¶Ç´Â ¿Ï¼ºµÈ ÀÓÇöõÆ® º¸Ã¶¹° ÁÖº¯ÀÇ ÀüÁ¤ ±íÀ̸¦ È®º¸ÇÏ°í ºÎÂø Á¡¸·ÀÇ Çü¼ºÀ» ¿ëÀÌÇÏ°Ô À¯µµÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ´Ü, Çü¼ºµÈ Á¡¸·ÀÇ Àå±âÀû ¾ÈÁ¤¼º°ú Á¶Á÷ÇÐÀû ¼ºÁú¿¡ °üÇؼ­´Â Ãß°¡ÀûÀÎ ¿¬±¸°¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÒ °ÍÀ¸·Î »ç·áµÈ´Ù.

Vestibuloplasty is usually considered for improving retention and/or stability of denture by deepening vestibule and providing attached gingiva. The current case series aimed to describe the technical aspect of modified Edlan-Mejchar vestibuloplasty for improving the soft tissue environment around dental implants. The technique was applied to 3 patients who had a lack of vestibule and keratinized peri-implant mucosa. A U-shape incision that opens toward the implant prosthesis was performed 1 mm deep into the mucosa. It comprises of 2 vertical incisions that start 3 mm apical point from the buccal and proximal side of the implant and 1 horizontal incision that roundly connects the apical ends of the vertical incisions. Split-thickness flap was reflected on the mucosal area surrounded by the U-shape incision in the coronal direction. Another horizontal incision was performed under the flap into the periosteum along the imaginary line with the coronal edge of the U-shape. An underlying mucoperiosteal flap was reflected with dull instrument and apically positioned so that the superficial split-thickness flap could be placed on the denuded bone surface.
The surgical wound was stabilized by suturing, gauze pressing, or periodontal dressing. The deepened vestibule and newly formed attached mucosa around implants were maintained in all patients during the follow-up period ranging from 3 to 9 months. The vestibular deepening with attached mucosa might be simply obtained using the technique in selected indications. However, further studies are warranted to investigate the long-term stability and histologic feature of the newly formed attached mucosa.

Å°¿öµå

Dental implants; Dental implantation; Mouth mucosa; Oral surgical procedures; Vestibuloplasty

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